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Parasitic rotation evaluation and avoidance of 3-UPU parallel mechanism
Haibo QU, Yuefa FANG, Sheng GUO
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第7卷 第2期 页码 210-218 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0317-4
Based on the prototype of 3-UPU (universal-prismatic-universal joint) parallel mechanism proposed by Tsai [ ], the parasitic rotation evaluation is performed and calculated the bound of instability of SNU Seoul National University 3-UPU parallel mechanism. Through analysis of the terminal constraint system of the 3-UPU parallel mechanism, the equation about the parasitic rotation and limited clearance is presented. Then the norm of possible parasitic rotation is employed to evaluate the mechanism stability with limited clearance. The higher this number the worst is the pose, the lower it is the best it is. And the contour atlas of parasitic rotation is obtained, which can be used for further analysis and design. With the practice experiment result of SUN 3-UPU parallel mechanism, we find it’s bound of instability, which indicates there will appear the parasitic rotation when the number exceeds the bound. Finally, the method for avoidance of possible parasitic motions is presented by adding redundantly actuated limbs.
关键词： parallel mechanism 3-UPU (universal-prismatic-universal joint) parasitic motions limited clearance redundantly actuated limbs
A rolling 3-UPU parallel mechanism
Zhihuai MIAO, Yan’an YAO, Xianwen KONG
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第8卷 第4期 页码 340-349 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0282-6
A novel rolling mechanism is proposed based on a 3-UPU parallel mechanism in this paper. The rolling mechanism is composed of two platforms connected by three UPU (universal-prismatic-universal) serial-chain type limbs. The degree-of-freedom of the mechanism is analyzed using screw theory. Gait analysis and stability analysis are presented in detail. Four rolling modes of the mechanism are discussed and simulated. The feasibility of the rolling mechanism is verified by means of a physical prototype. Finally, its terrain adaptability is enhanced through planning the rolling gaits.
A feasibility study on the design and walking operation of a biped locomotor via dynamic simulation
null
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第11卷 第2期 页码 144-158 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0391-0
A feasibility study on the mechanical design and walking operation of a Cassino biped locomotor is presented in this paper. The biped locomotor consists of two identical 3 degrees-of-freedom tripod leg mechanisms with a parallel manipulator architecture. Planning of the biped walking gait is performed by coordinating the motions of the two leg mechanisms and waist. A three-dimensional model is elaborated in SolidWorks® environment in order to characterize a feasible mechanical design. Dynamic simulation is carried out in MSC.ADAMS® environment with the aims of characterizing and evaluating the dynamic walking performance of the proposed design. Simulation results show that the proposed biped locomotor with proper input motions of linear actuators performs practical and feasible walking on flat surfaces with limited actuation and reaction forces between its feet and the ground. A preliminary prototype of the biped locomotor is built for the purpose of evaluating the operation performance of the biped walking gait of the proposed locomotor.
关键词： feasibility study biped locomotor biped walking mechanical design dynamic simulation tripod leg mechanism 3-UPU parallel manipulator
Optimal design of a linkage–cam mechanism-based redundantly actuated parallel manipulator
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第16卷 第3期 页码 451-467 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0634-6
关键词： redundant actuation parallel manipulator linkage–cam mechanism Jacobian optimal design
Synthesis of spherical parallel manipulator for dexterous medical task
Abdelbadia CHAKER, Abdelfattah MLIKA, Med Amine LARIBI, Lotfi ROMDHANE, Sa?d ZEGHLOUL
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第7卷 第2期 页码 150-162 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0325-4
This paper deals with the design and the analysis of a spherical parallel manipulator (SPM) for a haptic minimally invasive surgery application. First the medical task was characterized with the help of a surgeon who performed a suture technique called anastomosis. A Vicon system was used to capture the motion of the surgeon, which yielded the volume swept by the tool during the anastomosis operation. The identified workspace can be represented by a cone with a half vertex angle of 26°. A multi objective optimization procedure based on genetic algorithms was then carried out to find the optimal SPM. Two criteria were considered, i.e., task workspace and mechanism dexterity. The optimized SPM was then analyzed to determine the error on the orientation of the end effector as a function of the manufacturing errors of the different links of the mechanism.
关键词： spherical parallel manipulator (SPM) anastomosis haptic motion capture optimization workspace dexterity genetic algorithm manufacturing errors
Cusp points and assembly changing motions in the PRR-PR-PRR planar parallel manipulator
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0743-x
关键词： planar parallel manipulator assembly changing motions cusp points quartic polynomial discriminant of repeated roots
Motion capability analysis of a quadruped robot as a parallel manipulator
Jingjun YU,Dengfeng LU,Zhongxiang ZHANG,Xu PEI
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第9卷 第4期 页码 295-307 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0317-7
This paper presents the forward and inverse displacement analysis of a quadruped robot MANA as a parallel manipulator in quadruple stance phase, which is used to obtain the workspace and control the motion of the body. The robot MANA designed on the basis of the structure of quadruped mammal is able to not only walk and turn in the uneven terrain, but also accomplish various manipulating tasks as a parallel manipulator in quadruple stance phase. The latter will be the focus of this paper, however. For this purpose, the leg kinematics is primarily analyzed, which lays the foundation on the gait planning in terms of locomotion and body kinematics analysis as a parallel manipulator. When all four feet of the robot contact on the ground, by assuming there is no slipping at the feet, each contacting point is treated as a passive spherical joint and the kinematic model of parallel manipulator is established. The method for choosing six non-redundant actuated joints for the parallel manipulator from all twelve optional joints is elaborated. The inverse and forward displacement analysis of the parallel manipulator is carried out using the method of coordinate transformation. Finally, based on the inverse and forward kinematic model, two issues on obtaining the reachable workspace of parallel manipulator and planning the motion of the body are implemented and verified by ADAMS simulation.
关键词： quadruped robot actuated joints selection kinematics analysis motion planning parallel manipulator
Po-Chih LEE, Jyh-Jone LEE
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第7卷 第2期 页码 163-187 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0324-5
This paper presents the analysis of three parallel manipulators with Schoenflies-motion. Each parallel manipulator possesses two limbs in structure and the end-effector has three DOFs (degree of freedom) in the translational motion and one DOF in rotational motion about a given direction axis with respect to the world coordinate system. The three isoconstrained parallel manipulators have the structures denoted as CuuUwHw-//-CvvUwHw, CuRuuUhw-//-CvRvvUhwand CuPuUhw-//- CvPvUhw. The kinematic equations are first introduced for each manipulator. Then, Jacobian matrix, singularity, workspace, and performance index for each mechanism are subsequently derived and analysed for the first time. The results can be helpful for the engineers to evaluate such kind of parallel robots for possible application in industry where pick-and-place motion is required.
关键词： parallel manipulator schoenflies motion kinematics singularity workspace performance index
汪劲松,李铁民,段广洪
《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第6期 页码 63-70
并联构型装备正处于商品化、产业化的关键时期。文章从结构、应用领域、驱动方式、控制等方面阐述了并联构型装备的研究进展，介绍了国际上的一些主要研究计划，分析了产业化进程中的若干关键技术及其可能的解决方案。
Error analysis and optimization of a 3-degree of freedom translational Parallel Kinematic Machine
null
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第9卷 第2期 页码 120-129 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0300-3
In this paper, error modeling and analysis of a typical 3-degree of freedom translational Parallel Kinematic Machine is presented. This mechanism provides translational motion along the Cartesian X-, Y- and Z- axes. It consists of three limbs each having an arm and forearm with prismatic-revolute-revolute-revolute joints. The moving or tool platform maintains same orientation in the entire workspace due to its joint arrangement. From inverse kinematics, the joint angles for a given position of tool platform necessary for the error modeling and analysis are obtained. Error modeling is done based on the differentiation of the inverse kinematic equations. Variation of pose errors along X, Y and Z directions for a set of dimensions of the parallel kinematic machine is presented. A non-dimensional performance index, namely, global error transformation index is used to study the influence of dimensions and its corresponding global maximum pose error is reported. An attempt is made to find the optimal dimensions of the Parallel Kinematic Machine using Genetic Algorithms in MATLAB. The methodology presented and the results obtained are useful for predicting the performance capability of the Parallel Kinematic Machine under study.
关键词： translational Parallel Kinematic Machine error modeling global error transformation index
A comprehensive analysis of a 3-P (Pa) S spatial parallel manipulator
Yuzhe LIU,Liping WANG,Jun WU,Jinsong WANG
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第10卷 第1期 页码 7-19 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0324-3
In this paper, a novel 3-degree of freedom (3-DOF) spatial parallel kinematic machine (PKM) is analyzed. The manipulator owns three main motions (two rotations and one translation) and three concomitant motions (one rotation and two translations). At first, the structure of this spatial PKM is simplified according to the characteristic of each limb. Secondly, the kinematics model of this spatial PKM is set up. In addition, the relationship between the main motions and concomitant motions is studied. The workspaces respectively based on the outputs and inputs are derived and analyzed. Furthermore, the velocity model is put forward. Two indexes based on the velocity model are employed to investigate the performance of this spatial PKM. At last, the output error model can be obtained and simulated. The comprehensive kinematics analysis in this paper is greatly useful for the future applications of this spatial PKM.
关键词： parallel mechanism concomitant motions kinematics workspaces error model
Yue WANG, Jingjun YU, Xu PEI
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第13卷 第3期 页码 368-375 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0519-5
A new forward kinematics algorithm for the mechanism of 3-RPS (R: Revolute; P: Prismatic; S: Spherical) parallel manipulators is proposed in this study. This algorithm is primarily based on the special geometric conditions of the 3-RPS parallel mechanism, and it eliminates the errors produced by parasitic motions to improve and ensure accuracy. Specifically, the errors can be less than 10-6 . In this method, only the group of solutions that is consistent with the actual situation of the platform is obtained rapidly. This algorithm substantially improves calculation efficiency because the selected initial values are reasonable, and all the formulas in the calculation are analytical. This novel forward kinematics algorithm is well suited for real-time and high-precision control of the 3-RPS parallel mechanism.
关键词： 3-RPS parallel mechanism forward kinematics numerical algorithm parasitic motion
Stiffness of a 3-degree of freedom translational parallel kinematic machine
null
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第9卷 第3期 页码 233-241 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0312-z
In this paper, a typical 3-degree of freedom (3-DOF) translational parallel kinematic machine (PKM) is studied and analyzed whose tool platform has only translations along X-, Y- and Z-axes. It consists of three limbs, each of which have arm and forearm with prismatic-revolute-revolute-revolute (PRRR) joints. Inverse kinematics analysis is carried out to find the slider coordinates and joint angles for a given position of tool platform. Stiffness modeling is done based on the compliance matrices of arm and forearm of each limb. Using the stiffness modeling the variations of minimum and maximum translational stiffness in the workspace are analyzed. For various architectural parameters of the 3-DOF PKM the tendency of variations on the minimum and maximum stiffness over the entire workspace is studied; and also the deflections of the tool platform along X, Y, and Z directions with respect to various forces are presented.
关键词： 3-DOF translational PKM inverse kinematics stiffness modeling translational stiffness
Self-motions of 3-RPS manipulators
Josef SCHADLBAUER, Manfred L. HUSTY, Stéphane CARO, Philippe WENGERY
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第8卷 第1期 页码 62-69 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0366-3
Recently a complete kinematic description of the 3-RPS parallel manipulator was obtained using algebraic constraint equations. It turned out that the workspace splits into two components describing two kinematically different operation modes. In this paper the algebraic description is used to give a complete analysis of all possible self-motions of this manipulator in both operation modes. Furthermore it is shown that a transition from one operation mode into the other in a self-motion is possible.
Kinematic Model Building and Servo Parameter Identification of 3-HSS Parallel Mechanism
YANG Zhi-yong, WU Jiang, HUANG Tian, NI Yan-bing
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2006年 第1卷 第1期 页码 60-66 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0019-2
Aiming at a parallel mechanism with three degrees of freedom, a method for dynamic model building and the parameter identification of its servosystem is presented. First, the reverse solution models of position, velocity, and acceleration of parallelogram branch structure are deduced, and then, its dynamic model of a rigid body is set up by using the virtual work principle. Based on the above model, a method to identify the servo parameter of the parallel mechanism is put up. In this method, the triangle-shaped input with variable frequency is adopted to offset the disadvantages of pseudorandom number sequence in parameter identification, such as dramatically changing the vibration amplitude of the motor, easily impacting the motor that results in its velocity loop to easily open, and so on. Moreover, the rotary inertia can also be identified by the additive mass. The abovementioned data will lay a solid foundation for the optimum performance of the system in the whole workspace.
关键词： building acceleration additive workspace optimum performance
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Parasitic rotation evaluation and avoidance of 3-UPU parallel mechanism
Haibo QU, Yuefa FANG, Sheng GUO
期刊论文
A feasibility study on the design and walking operation of a biped locomotor via dynamic simulation
null
期刊论文
Synthesis of spherical parallel manipulator for dexterous medical task
Abdelbadia CHAKER, Abdelfattah MLIKA, Med Amine LARIBI, Lotfi ROMDHANE, Sa?d ZEGHLOUL
期刊论文
Motion capability analysis of a quadruped robot as a parallel manipulator
Jingjun YU,Dengfeng LU,Zhongxiang ZHANG,Xu PEI
期刊论文
Singularity and workspace analysis of three isoconstrained parallel manipulators with schoenflies motion
Po-Chih LEE, Jyh-Jone LEE
期刊论文
Error analysis and optimization of a 3-degree of freedom translational Parallel Kinematic Machine
null
期刊论文
A comprehensive analysis of a 3-P (Pa) S spatial parallel manipulator
Yuzhe LIU,Liping WANG,Jun WU,Jinsong WANG
期刊论文
Fast forward kinematics algorithm for real-time and high-precision control of the 3-RPS parallel mechanism
Yue WANG, Jingjun YU, Xu PEI
期刊论文
Self-motions of 3-RPS manipulators
Josef SCHADLBAUER, Manfred L. HUSTY, Stéphane CARO, Philippe WENGERY
期刊论文
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